Tips

Essential Tips for First-Time Homebuyers in New York

Essential Tips for First-Time Homebuyers in New York

Buying your first home is an exciting milestone, but purchasing property in New York can feel overwhelming when you don’t know what to expect. From figuring out how much you can afford to choosing the right neighborhood, securing financing, reviewing the property, and getting through closing, there are many decisions that can affect your experience and your finances. For first-time homebuyers in New York, preparation is especially important because housing costs, property taxes, local rules, closing expenses, and available assistance programs can vary considerably depending on where you plan to buy. The good news is that you don’t have to figure everything out at once. By breaking the process into manageable steps and understanding the major costs and decisions in advance, you can approach your first home purchase with greater confidence. Here are the essential tips every first-time homebuyer should know before purchasing a home in New York. 1. Determine What You Can Actually Afford Before browsing listings, determine a realistic home-buying budget. A common mistake first-time buyers make is focusing on the maximum amount a lender is willing to approve. Your lender’s preapproval amount is not necessarily the amount you should spend. Your own budget needs to account for your complete financial situation and future expenses. Consider: Down payment Monthly mortgage payment Property taxes Homeowners insurance Mortgage insurance, if applicable Utilities Maintenance and repairs Homeowners association or building fees, when applicable Closing costs Moving expenses Emergency savings The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recommends considering your available savings, moving expenses, renovations, furnishings, and an emergency cushion when determining how much cash you can put toward a home purchase. It also notes that closing costs commonly range from about 2% to 5% of the purchase price, excluding the down payment, although actual costs vary by transaction. Your goal shouldn’t be to buy the most expensive house you qualify for. It should be to buy a home you can comfortably afford after accounting for the rest of your life. 2. Check Your Credit and Financial Profile Early Your credit history can affect the mortgage options and pricing available to you. Before applying for a mortgage, review your credit reports and look for errors or outstanding issues that need attention. Also look at: Monthly debt payments Income stability Savings Existing loans Credit card balances Recent credit applications Cash reserves Avoid taking on unnecessary debt immediately before applying for a mortgage. A new car loan, large credit card balance, or other major financial change can affect your mortgage qualification. Preparing your finances before you begin house hunting gives you more time to address problems rather than discovering them after you’ve already found the property you want. 3. Get Preapproved Before Seriously Shopping Getting mortgage preapproval is one of the most useful steps for a first-time homebuyer. A preapproval tells you that a lender has reviewed information about your finances and is tentatively willing to lend up to a certain amount. It is not a guaranteed final loan approval, but it gives you a much better idea of your purchasing power and can demonstrate to sellers that you are a serious buyer. Don’t automatically accept the first mortgage offer you receive. The CFPB recommends shopping around and comparing multiple lenders. Comparing at least three preapprovals can help you evaluate different rates, terms, and loan options. Once you have a specific property and are ready to move forward, compare the formal Loan Estimates from your lenders. These standardized documents make it easier to compare interest rates, monthly payments, closing costs, and other loan terms. 4. Learn About First-Time Homebuyer Programs in New York One of the biggest advantages of doing your research before buying is discovering whether you qualify for homebuyer assistance. New York State Homes and Community Renewal operates SONYMA, which offers mortgage programs and homebuyer resources for eligible borrowers. SONYMA advises prospective buyers to review income requirements, purchase price limits, affordability, target areas, homeownership counseling, and overall homeownership readiness before applying. Some SONYMA assistance programs can help eligible buyers with upfront costs. For example, SONYMA’s DPAL PLUS 2026 program provides eligible low-income borrowers with up to $30,000 that can be used toward a down payment, certain closing costs, and eligible mortgage insurance expenses, subject to program rules and available funding. The program is available statewide while funds last and has specific income eligibility requirements. Program rules, funding, income limits, and availability can change. Always verify current requirements directly with the applicable program and participating lender before relying on assistance in your purchase budget. 5. NYC Buyers Should Also Research Local Assistance If you’re planning to buy in New York City, there are additional programs worth investigating. The NYC Department of Housing Preservation and Development’s HomeFirst Down Payment Assistance Program currently provides qualified first-time homebuyers with up to $100,000 toward the down payment or closing costs for eligible 1-4 family homes, condominiums, and cooperative units in the five boroughs. The program has income, education, owner-occupancy, property, and other eligibility requirements. This illustrates an important point for first-time buyers: don’t assume a program is available simply because you have never owned a home. Eligibility can depend on income, location, property type, purchase price, occupancy, and other requirements. Research programs early, because some assistance programs have limited funds, application procedures, or lender requirements. 6. Choose the Right New York Location “New York” isn’t one housing market. Buying in Manhattan is very different from buying in Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, Long Island, Westchester County, the Hudson Valley, Albany, Rochester, Buffalo, or another Upstate community. Before choosing a location, consider: Home prices Property taxes Commute Public transportation Schools Neighborhood amenities Insurance costs Local services Future housing needs Resale considerations Think about your lifestyle five or ten years from now, not just what sounds attractive today. A neighborhood that works for a single professional may not be ideal for someone planning to start a family. Likewise, a suburban location may provide more space but create additional transportation expenses. 7. Don’t Judge Affordability by the Mortgage Alone Two homes with

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Real Estate Trends in New York

Current Real Estate Trends in New York: What Buyers and Sellers Need to Know

New York’s real estate market continues to evolve, but the story in 2026 isn’t as simple as saying it’s a buyer’s or seller’s market. Home prices remain elevated, mortgage rates continue to influence affordability, inventory has improved in some areas but remains relatively limited, and buyers are becoming more selective about the properties they pursue. At the same time, sellers are discovering that simply putting a property on the market at an ambitious price doesn’t guarantee a quick sale. Statewide, New York’s median listing price was approximately $664,500 in August 2026, while the median sold price was about $547,500. The state had more than 81,500 active listings, and homes spent a median of approximately 57 days on the market. Realtor.com characterized the statewide market as balanced. The New York City market also shows signs of gradual improvement in inventory, although supply remains below historical norms. NYC’s Office of Management and Budget reported that citywide sales inventory increased in 2025 for the first time since 2020, rising 9.3% year over year to nearly 14,000 active listings, while still remaining below the pre-pandemic average. So what does all of this mean if you’re buying or selling a property? Let’s look at the major real estate trends in New York and what they could mean for you. 1. New York’s Housing Market Is Becoming More Balanced One of the most important trends is the gradual movement toward a more balanced market. For years, buyers in many parts of New York faced limited inventory and strong competition. More recently, inventory has improved in some areas, giving buyers more opportunities to compare properties. However, that doesn’t mean every New York neighborhood has suddenly become a buyer’s market. Realtor.com reported that New York State had approximately 81,578 active listings in August 2026, up 9.74% from a year earlier. At the same time, the median listing price remained relatively high at $664,500. For buyers, additional inventory can mean more choices. For sellers, it means pricing and presentation matter. A property that is priced correctly and presented well can still attract strong interest, while an overpriced home may remain on the market longer. 2. Home Prices Remain High Despite affordability challenges, New York home prices have not experienced a dramatic statewide collapse. The median listing price in New York was approximately $664,500 in August 2026, representing a modest 0.8% year-over-year increase. The median sold price was approximately $547,500, up 3.3% year over year. This illustrates an important point: New York is not one single real estate market. Prices can vary dramatically between: Manhattan Brooklyn Queens Staten Island The Bronx Long Island Westchester Upstate New York Even within the same borough or county, property values can differ significantly based on neighborhood, property type, condition, transportation access, schools, and other factors. That’s why buyers and sellers should focus on local comparable properties rather than relying solely on statewide averages. 3. Mortgage Rates Continue to Affect Buyer Affordability Mortgage rates remain one of the biggest factors influencing real estate decisions. In September 2026, the national average for a 30-year fixed mortgage was around the high-6% range, according to recent market reporting. Higher mortgage rates can significantly affect what buyers can afford. For example, a buyer who qualified for a particular purchase price when rates were lower may now need to: Increase their down payment Look at less expensive properties Consider different neighborhoods Negotiate more aggressively Wait for more favorable financing conditions This doesn’t necessarily mean buyers should avoid the market. Instead, buyers should focus on monthly affordability rather than simply the purchase price. 4. Buyers Are Becoming More Selective When financing is expensive and home prices remain elevated, buyers have less room for error. Today’s buyers may pay closer attention to: Property condition Monthly mortgage payments Property taxes Insurance HOA or maintenance fees Energy costs Potential repair expenses Neighborhood amenities Resale potential This creates an important opportunity for sellers. A home doesn’t necessarily need to be completely renovated, but sellers should understand how their property’s condition compares with competing listings. 5. Inventory Is Improving, But Supply Is Still Tight Inventory is one of the most important indicators to watch. New York State had more than 81,000 active listings in August 2026, with inventory up nearly 10% year over year according to Realtor.com. However, the New York metro tells a slightly different story. In July 2026, active listings increased only 2.9% year over year, while new listings declined 4.5%. Realtor.com noted that the market was still affected by a broader shortage of supply. This creates an interesting environment. Buyers have somewhat more choices than they did previously, but desirable properties can still attract competition. Sellers should therefore avoid assuming that every property will receive multiple offers simply because inventory remains relatively limited. 6. Pricing Strategy Matters More Than Ever for Sellers One of the biggest mistakes sellers can make in a changing market is pricing based on what they want the property to be worth rather than what buyers are actually willing to pay. Current conditions require realistic pricing. If a property is significantly overpriced, sellers may experience: Fewer showings Fewer offers Longer time on market Price reductions Stale listing status Increased negotiation pressure Interestingly, Realtor.com reported that only 9.7% of New York metro listings had price reductions in July 2026, compared with 20% nationally. That suggests many New York sellers are still holding relatively firm on asking prices. However, holding firm only works when the asking price is supported by the property’s market value. 7. New York City Sales Activity Is Showing Signs of Improvement The NYC market has also shown signs of gradual recovery. According to NYC’s Office of Management and Budget, total sales inventory and sales volume increased in 2025, with inventory growing 9.3% year over year to nearly 14,000 active listings. The city also reported improving sales times in many months compared with 2024. That doesn’t mean NYC has returned to its pre-pandemic market structure. Inventory remains relatively constrained, affordability remains a challenge, and different boroughs continue

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A Complete Guide to Buying a Home in Long Island

A Complete Guide to Buying a Home in Long Island

Buying a home in Long Island is a major financial decision, but it can also be an exciting opportunity to put down roots in one of New York’s most diverse residential areas. From suburban communities in Nassau County to larger properties and coastal neighborhoods in Suffolk County, Long Island offers a wide range of housing options for first-time buyers, growing families, commuters, and investors. However, buying a house in Long Island involves more than finding a property you like and making an offer. You need to understand your budget, mortgage options, property taxes, neighborhood differences, inspections, insurance, closing costs, and the local home-buying process. This guide explains the major steps involved in buying a home in Long Island and provides practical considerations to help you make a more informed decision. Why Consider Buying a Home in Long Island? Long Island offers a combination of suburban living, access to New York City, established communities, beaches, parks, shopping, restaurants, and a wide variety of housing styles. One of the biggest advantages is the diversity between Nassau and Suffolk counties. Nassau County generally provides relatively close access to New York City and includes many established suburban communities. Suffolk County extends farther east and offers larger properties, coastal communities, and a broader mix of suburban and semi-rural environments. Long Island can also be attractive to buyers who want to remain within commuting distance of New York City while having more space than they might find in many parts of the city. At the same time, buyers should not assume that every Long Island neighborhood has the same housing costs or market conditions. Property values, taxes, insurance costs, school districts, transportation, and housing inventory can vary significantly from one community to another. Understand the Long Island Housing Market Before You Buy Before searching for a property, take time to understand the market in the specific part of Long Island where you want to live. Current 2026 data illustrates why buyers should look at individual counties rather than treating Long Island as one uniform market. Zillow reported a typical Nassau County home value of about $859,466 in July 2026, while Suffolk County’s typical home value was about $723,980. These figures are different from median sale prices and should be treated as market indicators rather than a price for any individual property. Nassau County’s recent market has remained competitive. Redfin reported a median sale price of approximately $848,000 for Nassau County over the three months ending June 2026, with homes spending a median of about 26 days on the market. The important takeaway is that buyers should research the specific neighborhood, property type, and recent comparable sales rather than relying on a single Long Island-wide price. Step 1: Determine How Much Home You Can Afford Your first step should be establishing a realistic home-buying budget. Your budget should account for much more than the purchase price. Consider: Down payment Monthly mortgage payment Property taxes Homeowners insurance Mortgage insurance, if applicable Utilities Maintenance and repairs Homeowners association fees, if applicable Closing costs Moving expenses Emergency savings Property taxes deserve particular attention when buying a home in Long Island. Taxes can vary considerably depending on the municipality, assessment, county, and school district. The New York State Department of Taxation and Finance recommends that prospective buyers review comparable sales and contact the local assessor for an estimate of property taxes before purchasing a home. It also recommends that homeowners understand their assessments and investigate exemptions for which they may qualify. Don’t simply ask, “Can I qualify for this mortgage?” A better question is, “Can I comfortably afford this home after accounting for all of its ongoing costs?” Step 2: Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage If you plan to finance your purchase, getting pre-approved should generally happen before you begin seriously shopping. Mortgage pre-approval can help you: Understand your realistic price range Estimate your monthly payment Demonstrate that you’re a serious buyer Move faster when you find the right property Identify potential financing issues early A lender may review your income, employment, debts, credit history, assets, and other financial information when determining how much you may qualify to borrow. However, remember that the amount a lender is willing to finance isn’t necessarily the amount you should spend. Leave room in your budget for property taxes, insurance, repairs, maintenance, and unexpected expenses. Step 3: Decide Where You Want to Live on Long Island One of the most important parts of buying a home on Long Island is choosing the right location. Nassau County Nassau County is often attractive to buyers who want suburban living while maintaining relatively convenient access to New York City. Depending on the community, buyers may find single-family homes, condos, townhouses, and other housing options. Suffolk County Suffolk County covers a much larger geographic area and offers a broad range of communities and property types. Some buyers are attracted to Suffolk because of its larger lots, coastal areas, parks, beaches, and generally more suburban character. Look Beyond the House Don’t evaluate a neighborhood solely by the appearance of a property. Research: Property taxes School district Commute times Public transportation Local amenities Crime and public safety information Flood and environmental risks Future development Lot size Zoning restrictions Local services Resale potential A home that looks like a bargain may not actually be affordable if it comes with unusually high taxes, insurance costs, major repairs, or other long-term expenses. Step 4: Start Searching for Homes Once you understand your budget and preferred locations, begin comparing available properties. Create a list of must-have features and nice-to-have features. For example, your must-haves might include: Minimum number of bedrooms Specific school district Maximum commute time Garage or parking Yard Maximum property tax Minimum square footage Your nice-to-haves could include: Updated kitchen Finished basement Pool Waterfront access Newer appliances Home office This approach can prevent you from becoming emotionally attached to a property simply because it looks attractive online. Step 5: Work With the Right Real Estate Professionals Buying a home involves multiple professionals,

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Top Tips to Sell Your Home Quickly When Moving Abroad

How to Sell Your House Quickly When Moving Abroad

Moving to another country can be exciting, but selling your home before or after an international move can create additional challenges. You may have limited time, need to coordinate the sale from overseas, or want to avoid managing repairs and showings after you leave. The good news is that you can sell your house quickly when moving abroad if you plan the process carefully. Your main options include selling through a real estate agent, selling the property yourself, selling it as-is, or requesting a cash offer. The best choice depends on your timeline, property condition, financial goals, and how much involvement you want after moving. Can You Sell Your House Before Moving Abroad? Yes. In many cases, selling before moving abroad can make your relocation easier because you can avoid continuing to pay for a property you no longer plan to occupy. Selling before leaving can help you: Eliminate mortgage payments Avoid property maintenance Reduce insurance and utility costs Access your home equity Avoid managing the property from overseas Simplify your international move However, selling too quickly without understanding the property’s value can also result in a lower net return. The goal should be to balance speed, convenience, and financial outcome. Why Moving Abroad Can Make Selling a House More Difficult An international move can create several logistical challenges. You may need to deal with: Limited time before departure Property repairs Showings Buyer negotiations Inspections Appraisals Closing paperwork Utility accounts Property maintenance Time-zone differences International communication If you leave before the sale closes, someone may need to handle property-related tasks on your behalf. Planning these details before moving can prevent unnecessary delays. Step 1 — Determine Your Home’s Market Value Before deciding how quickly to sell, determine what your property is realistically worth. Research comparable homes that recently sold in your area and compare: Location Property size Bedrooms and bathrooms Lot size Age Condition Recent renovations Features and amenities You can also consult a real estate professional for a comparative market analysis. Don’t overprice your home A high asking price may seem attractive, but an overpriced property can sit on the market while your moving date approaches. If speed matters, a competitive asking price can help generate interest and reduce the time needed to find a buyer. Step 2 — Decide Which Repairs Are Worth Making When you’re moving abroad, you may not have enough time to complete a major renovation. Instead of automatically repairing everything, prioritize improvements that could make a meaningful difference. Consider fixing: Safety problems Active leaks Broken fixtures Major electrical problems Obvious plumbing issues Damaged doors or windows Serious exterior problems For cosmetic work, calculate whether the expected increase in sale price justifies the cost and time. If the house needs extensive repairs, selling it as-is may be a better option. Step 3 — Consider Selling Your House As-Is Selling as-is can make sense when you don’t want to spend weeks preparing the property. An as-is sale may be particularly useful if: You’re moving abroad soon The house needs major repairs You inherited the property You don’t want to manage contractors The property is vacant You need a simpler transaction You should still understand applicable disclosure requirements. Selling as-is does not automatically eliminate a seller’s legal obligations. Step 4 — Choose the Right Selling Method You generally have several options. Sell With a Real Estate Agent An agent can handle marketing, showings, negotiations, and communication with buyers. This can work well if you want broad market exposure and have enough time for a traditional sale. Sell the House Yourself FSBO can reduce your reliance on an agent, but you may need to manage: Marketing Buyer inquiries Showings Negotiations Paperwork Inspections Closing coordination This can become more difficult once you move overseas. Sell to a Cash Buyer A cash buyer may offer a simpler alternative, particularly if you need to sell quickly or don’t want to make repairs. Cash offers can eliminate the mortgage-financing process, although you should carefully compare the offer price and terms with other selling options. Step 5 — Request a Cash Offer if Speed Is Your Priority If your international move is approaching quickly, a cash buyer may be worth considering. A cash transaction can potentially reduce some of the delays associated with buyer financing. It may also be useful if you want to sell: Without major repairs Without extensive preparation Without multiple open houses On a shorter timeline However, don’t assume every cash offer is automatically the best offer. Compare the expected net proceeds, closing costs, contingencies, and closing date. Step 6 — Make Your Home Easy to Market If you’re working with a traditional buyer, strong presentation can help your property attract attention. Before listing, consider: Decluttering Deep cleaning Improving curb appeal Taking professional photographs Removing personal belongings Making minor repairs Creating a virtual tour If you’re already preparing to move abroad, start these tasks early. Step 7 — Declutter Before You Move International relocation usually involves downsizing and deciding what you actually want to take with you. Use the opportunity to remove: Unwanted furniture Old appliances Personal belongings Storage items Trash Unused household goods A cleaner house can be easier to photograph, show, stage, and sell. Step 8 — Gather Your Important Documents Selling from another country becomes easier when your paperwork is organized before you leave. Common documents may include: Property deed Mortgage information Property tax records Homeowners insurance information Previous repair records Renovation permits HOA documents, if applicable Utility information Identification documents Your real estate attorney can tell you which documents you need for your specific transaction. Step 9 — Hire a New York Real Estate Attorney Legal guidance can become especially valuable when you’re moving abroad. A New York real estate attorney can help with: Reviewing the purchase contract Handling closing documents Coordinating with the buyer’s attorney Addressing title issues Explaining seller obligations Coordinating remote or alternative signing arrangements If you expect to be outside the United States at closing, discuss the process with your attorney

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inherited house with a mortgage

How to Sell an Inherited House With a Mortgage

Inheriting a house with an outstanding mortgage can create several questions. You may wonder whether you have to keep making the payments, whether you can sell the property, what happens to the mortgage at closing, and whether you will owe taxes on the sale. Yes, you can generally sell an inherited house that still has a mortgage. The mortgage does not disappear simply because the owner died. Before completing the sale, however, you need to determine who has legal authority to sell the property, confirm the mortgage balance, check for liens, and understand how the loan will be handled at closing. The good news is that the mortgage can generally be paid off from the proceeds when the house sells. Your available proceeds will depend on the home’s sale price, mortgage payoff, other liens, selling expenses, and applicable estate or tax obligations. Can You Sell an Inherited House With a Mortgage? Yes. An inherited home can be sold even when the deceased owner still had a mortgage. The important issue is determining who has legal authority to sell the property. Depending on how the property was owned, the estate may need to go through probate or another administration process. The executor or administrator may then handle the property as part of the estate. You should not assume that inheriting the house automatically gives you unrestricted authority to sell it. What Happens to the Mortgage When You Sell an Inherited House? When the inherited property sells, the outstanding mortgage is generally paid from the transaction proceeds. For example: Home sale price: $450,000Mortgage payoff: $200,000Selling expenses: $25,000 Estimated remaining proceeds: $225,000 The actual numbers will depend on your mortgage, selling expenses, liens, taxes, and the final closing statement. The key point is that you don’t normally receive the full sale price. The mortgage and other approved obligations must be accounted for before the remaining proceeds are distributed. Step 1 — Determine Who Has the Right to Sell the Property Before marketing the house, determine who legally controls the property. Review: The deed The will Trust documents, if applicable Estate documents Mortgage records Probate or administration documents Ownership records If multiple heirs inherited the property, all necessary parties may need to participate in the transaction. If you’re uncertain about your authority to sell, consult a New York estate or real estate attorney. Step 2 — Determine Whether Probate Is Required Probate may be necessary when a deceased person owned property individually and left a will. However, not every inherited property follows the same process. The required procedure can depend on: How the property was titled Whether there was a will Whether the property was jointly owned Whether the property was held in a trust The estate’s circumstances State law New York Surrogate’s Courts handle probate and estate administration matters. Getting the estate process right before listing the property can prevent problems later. Step 3 — Contact the Mortgage Servicer Find out exactly how much remains on the loan. Ask the mortgage servicer for: Current loan balance Payoff amount Interest due Escrow balance Payment status Any late charges Instructions for handling the loan after the borrower’s death The payoff amount may differ from the balance shown on a regular mortgage statement, so request an official payoff figure before calculating your expected proceeds. Step 4 — Check for Other Liens and Debts The mortgage may not be the only debt attached to the property. A title search can identify potential claims such as: Property tax liens Judgment liens Home equity loans Mechanic’s liens Other recorded liens These obligations can reduce the amount of money remaining after the sale. Resolving title problems before closing can also prevent unnecessary delays. Step 5 — Determine the Value of the Inherited House Before deciding how to sell, determine what the property is worth. You can use: Recent comparable sales A comparative market analysis A professional appraisal Local market data Offers from qualified buyers Valuation becomes especially important when several heirs are involved. If one heir believes the house is worth $600,000 while another believes it is worth $450,000, an independent appraisal may help establish a reasonable value. How Much Money Will You Get From an Inherited House With a Mortgage? Your proceeds depend on the home’s value and the amount of debt attached to it. Use this basic formula: Sale Price − Mortgage Payoff − Other Liens − Selling Costs = Estimated Net Proceeds For example: Sale price: $500,000Mortgage payoff: $275,000Other liens: $10,000Selling costs: $30,000 Estimated net proceeds: $185,000 This is only an example. Your actual closing statement may include additional costs or adjustments. What If the House Is Worth More Than the Mortgage? This is generally the simplest situation. For example: Home value: $600,000Mortgage payoff: $250,000 The property has approximately $350,000 in gross equity before other selling expenses and liens. After the sale, the mortgage can be paid off and the remaining proceeds can be distributed according to the estate documents, ownership interests, or applicable legal requirements. What If the Mortgage Is More Than the House Is Worth? This situation is more complicated. For example: Home value: $300,000Mortgage payoff: $350,000 The property has negative equity before selling expenses. A normal sale may not generate enough money to fully pay the mortgage. Depending on the circumstances, the estate may need to explore options such as: Negotiating with the lender A short sale Bringing additional funds to closing Determining whether other estate assets can address the debt Seeking legal advice Do not assume that the heir personally becomes responsible for the entire mortgage simply because they inherited the property. Liability can depend on the loan, ownership, estate, and applicable law. Do You Have to Pay Taxes When Selling an Inherited House? Potentially. One important tax consideration is the basis of inherited property. The IRS generally states that the basis of inherited property is its fair market value at the date of the decedent’s death, subject to specific rules and exceptions. This can be important because the inherited property’s tax

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Best Options for Selling Your House in Brooklyn

Best Options for Selling Your House in Brooklyn

Selling a house in Brooklyn is a major financial decision, and there isn’t one selling method that works for every homeowner. The best option depends on your property’s condition, how quickly you need to sell, your financial goals, and how much time and effort you’re willing to put into the process. Brooklyn’s real estate market can also vary significantly from one neighborhood to another. Recent market data shows why pricing and strategy matter: depending on the source and property type, Brooklyn homes have been selling at very different price points and marketing times. Realtor.com reported a median sold price of about $771,500 and median days on market of 53 days in June 2026, while Redfin reported a higher median sale price of about $1.15 million over its most recent three-month period. That means Brooklyn homeowners should evaluate their individual property rather than relying on a single borough-wide number. If you’re deciding how to sell your house in Brooklyn, here are the main options worth considering. What Are the Best Options for Selling a House in Brooklyn? The most common ways to sell a Brooklyn property include: Selling through a real estate agent Selling the property yourself through FSBO Selling the house as-is Selling directly to a cash buyer Selling an inherited or distressed property through a specialized buyer Renting the property instead of selling Each option has advantages and disadvantages. The right choice depends on whether your priority is getting the highest possible market price, minimizing expenses, avoiding repairs, reducing uncertainty, or completing the sale on your preferred timeline. 1. Should You Sell Your Brooklyn House With a Real Estate Agent? For many homeowners, listing with a real estate agent is the traditional way to sell a property. An experienced Brooklyn agent can help you: Determine a listing price Prepare your property for the market Arrange professional photography Market the property Schedule showings Negotiate with buyers Coordinate with attorneys and other professionals Guide the transaction toward closing This approach can make sense when your home is in good condition, you aren’t in a hurry, and you’re comfortable with the traditional selling process. However, listing traditionally can also involve preparation costs, repairs, staging, showings, negotiations, buyer inspections, and waiting for the buyer’s financing and closing process. For homeowners who want to avoid those steps, other selling options may be more attractive. 2. Is Selling Your House FSBO a Good Option in Brooklyn? For Sale By Owner (FSBO) means selling your property without hiring a listing agent. The potential advantage is greater control over the sale and potentially avoiding a listing-agent commission. However, FSBO also means you’re responsible for much of the process yourself. You may need to: Research the market Determine an asking price Create the listing Market the property Respond to buyers Schedule showings Negotiate offers Handle paperwork Coordinate with attorneys and other professionals FSBO can work for homeowners who have the time, knowledge, and confidence to manage the transaction. But if you don’t have experience selling real estate, handling everything yourself can become complicated. 3. Should You Sell Your Brooklyn House As-Is? Selling as-is means you’re offering the property in its current condition rather than completing major repairs or renovations before the sale. This can be particularly useful if your Brooklyn home: Needs extensive repairs Has an outdated kitchen or bathroom Has water or fire damage Has deferred maintenance Is vacant Has tenant-related complications Was inherited Has become too expensive to maintain Selling as-is doesn’t mean you can ignore applicable disclosure requirements or conceal known material problems. Sellers should understand their legal obligations and provide required disclosures. The main benefit is that you don’t necessarily have to spend months and thousands of dollars preparing the property before putting it on the market. 4. Is Selling Directly to a Cash Buyer a Good Option? Another option is selling your Brooklyn property directly to a cash buyer. Instead of listing the house publicly and waiting for a traditional buyer, you can request an offer directly from a company that purchases homes for cash. This can be attractive when your priorities include: A simpler selling process Avoiding major repairs Selling the property as-is Reducing the number of showings Avoiding a long marketing period Choosing a convenient closing date Cash buyers use their own funds rather than relying on a buyer’s mortgage approval. CashBuyersNY states that it can purchase qualifying NYC properties as-is and close in as little as seven days, although the actual timeline depends on the individual transaction. Of course, a cash offer should be evaluated carefully. A homeowner should compare the offer against the property’s condition, expected repair costs, traditional selling expenses, timeline, and overall goals. 5. What If Your Brooklyn Property Is Distressed? A distressed property may require a different selling strategy. Examples include homes with: Major structural problems Fire damage Flood or water damage Mold Extensive deferred maintenance Code-related concerns Vacant-property issues Difficult tenants Tax or financial complications Traditional buyers may be less interested in properties requiring substantial work because many rely on mortgage financing and want a move-in-ready home. A cash buyer may be willing to evaluate the property in its current condition. This doesn’t mean every distressed property will receive a cash offer, but it can give homeowners another option to investigate. 6. What If You Inherited a House in Brooklyn? Inherited property can create additional complications. You may need to deal with: Multiple heirs Probate Estate paperwork Property taxes Mortgage balances Repairs and maintenance Clearing out personal belongings Title issues If several heirs have an interest in the property, everyone with the required legal interest may need to participate in the sale. If you’re dealing with an inherited Brooklyn property, consider getting advice from a qualified New York real estate attorney before accepting an offer. How Should You Choose Between These Selling Options? Before deciding how to sell your Brooklyn home, ask yourself several questions. How quickly do you need to sell? If you have several months, a traditional listing may give you more

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How to Get a Copy of Your House Title?

How to Get a Copy of Your House Title in New York

If you own a home in New York and need proof of ownership, you may be wondering, “How do I get a copy of my house title?” The good news is that property ownership records are generally recorded and maintained by government offices. In many cases, you can find a copy of your deed online or request one from the appropriate recording office. One important distinction is worth understanding first: people often use the terms “house title” and “deed” interchangeably, but they aren’t exactly the same thing. A deed is the legal document used to transfer an ownership interest in real property, while title refers more broadly to the legal rights and interests associated with ownership. If you need a physical or electronic copy of the document showing a property transfer, you’re usually looking for a copy of the recorded deed. The process depends on where your property is located. Where Can You Get a Copy of a House Deed in New York? The appropriate government office depends on the property’s location. For properties in New York City, recorded real estate documents are generally available through the NYC Department of Finance’s Automated City Register Information System (ACRIS) for Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx. ACRIS provides access to deeds and other recorded property documents dating back to 1966. Staten Island is different. Property records there are maintained through the Richmond County Clerk. For properties outside New York City, deeds are generally recorded with the county clerk where the property is located. New York State’s Department of Taxation and Finance confirms that deeds are filed with county clerks, with New York City using its own recording system. How to Get a Copy of Your Deed in New York City If your property is located in Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, or the Bronx, you can generally begin your search through ACRIS. ACRIS allows users to search property records and view document images. You can search using information such as the property’s: Borough Block and lot number (BBL) Owner or party name Document type Document identification number City Register file number Transaction information Reel and page information You can also use the system to locate a property’s BBL from its address. Step 1: Find Your Property on ACRIS Start by accessing the official NYC ACRIS system. Search using the property address or, if you know it, the borough-block-lot number. The BBL is especially useful because it uniquely identifies the property within NYC’s property-record system. Step 2: Search the Property Records Once you identify the property, search the available recorded documents. Look for the deed associated with the transfer of ownership. Depending on the property, you may also see other documents, including: Mortgages Mortgage satisfactions Assignments Liens Releases Other recorded property documents ACRIS allows users to view images of recorded documents. Step 3: View the Deed When you locate the appropriate document, you can open the document image. Review the names, property description, recording information, and other details to make sure you have located the correct document. Step 4: Print or Save a Copy If you simply need an uncertified copy for your personal records, you may be able to print the document from ACRIS. The NYC Department of Finance explains that users can select the document image, add it to the print cart, and print the document. How Do You Get a Certified Copy of a Deed in NYC? Sometimes a regular copy isn’t enough. You may need a certified copy of the deed for a legal, financial, estate, or other official purpose. The NYC Department of Finance allows users to request certified copies of recorded documents through ACRIS. The process involves locating the document, selecting the certification option, adding it to the print cart, and completing the order. Certified copies can be mailed or picked up according to the available options. NYC311 currently states that certified copies cost $4 per page, while uncertified copies printed at a City Register Office cost $1 per page; copies printed from a personal computer through ACRIS are not charged by the City for the copy itself. Fees and procedures can change, so check the official NYC Department of Finance information before ordering. How Do You Get a Copy of a Deed in Staten Island? Staten Island uses a different recording system from the other four NYC boroughs. Property records are handled by the Richmond County Clerk, which provides an online land-record search. The system allows searches by options such as: Document number Party or company name Date range Block and lot Book and page You can also view images of recorded land documents. The Richmond County Clerk currently lists separate fees for copies and certified copies of land documents, so check the current fee schedule before ordering. How Do You Get a Copy of a Deed Outside New York City? If your property is outside NYC, start with the county clerk’s office where the property is located. New York State requires real property deeds to be recorded through the appropriate recording office, generally the county clerk. The state’s property-transfer guidance also identifies the county clerk as the office responsible for recording deeds and related transfer documents. The exact search process varies by county. Some counties offer online databases, while others may require you to request records in person or by mail. You may be able to search using: Property address Owner name Parcel number Tax map number Book and page Recording date Document number If you’re unsure which office maintains your property record, your county’s official government website is the best place to start. What Information Do You Need to Find Your House Deed? You don’t necessarily need all of the following information, but having more details can make your search easier. Try to have: Property address Current owner’s name Previous owner’s name Borough or county Parcel or tax map number BBL, if the property is in NYC Approximate purchase date Recording date, if known Document number, if available Book and page information, where applicable For

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Do You Get Any Money If Your House Is Foreclosed?

If your New York home goes through foreclosure, you may still receive money if the foreclosure sale generates more money than the amount needed to pay the mortgage, foreclosure costs, taxes, and other valid liens. This leftover amount is generally called surplus money or surplus funds. New York’s Department of Financial Services confirms that homeowners can apply to the court for surplus funds when a foreclosed home sells for more than the amount owed. However, you do not automatically receive money simply because your home sells at a foreclosure auction. The sale proceeds first go toward eligible debts and expenses. If money remains after those obligations are satisfied, the former homeowner may be able to claim the surplus through the court. When Do You Get Money After a Foreclosure? You may receive money when the foreclosure sale produces a surplus. For example, suppose your home sells at foreclosure for $400,000 and the mortgage debt, foreclosure expenses, taxes, and other qualifying claims total $350,000. The remaining $50,000 could potentially become surplus money. However, the actual amount depends on the court’s determination of valid debts, liens, expenses, and competing claims. A simple example Foreclosure sale price: $400,000Mortgage and eligible costs: $350,000Potential surplus: $50,000 This does not mean you automatically receive the entire $50,000. Other valid liens or claims may have priority, and the court determines how the surplus gets distributed. New York law requires surplus proceeds from a mortgage foreclosure sale to be paid into court. What Happens to the Money From a Foreclosure Sale? New York law establishes an order for distributing foreclosure-sale proceeds. The proceeds can be used to pay: Foreclosure sale expenses Mortgage debt Interest and costs Certain taxes and assessments Qualifying liens Other amounts authorized by the foreclosure judgment After these obligations are addressed, remaining funds may become surplus money. The New York Courts explains that surplus money can potentially be claimed by the former owner, certain lienholders, and judgment creditors. What Are Foreclosure Surplus Funds? Foreclosure surplus funds are money left over after a foreclosure sale pays the debts and expenses that have priority. They can arise when a property sells for more than the amount necessary to satisfy the obligations secured against it. New York Courts describes surplus money as the amount remaining after valid liens and judgments with priority have been paid from the foreclosure sale proceeds. Who may have a claim to surplus money? Depending on the circumstances, potential claimants can include: The former homeowner Certain lienholders Judgment creditors Other parties with qualifying interests in the property The former homeowner may have a claim, but other valid claims can affect how much money the homeowner ultimately receives. Do You Automatically Receive Surplus Money? No. You generally need to follow the required court process to claim surplus funds. New York Courts provides a specific Notice of Claim to Surplus Monies for mortgage foreclosure cases. The New York Courts’ current instructions explain that a person claiming surplus money may need to file the appropriate notice and motion with the court. Why you should act quickly Foreclosure surplus claims involve court procedures and deadlines. If you believe a foreclosure sale generated surplus money, review the foreclosure case and applicable deadlines as soon as possible. A foreclosure attorney can help determine whether you have a valid claim and what paperwork you need to file. What If the Foreclosure Sale Does Not Cover What You Owe? The opposite situation can also happen. If the property sells for less than the amount owed, there may be no surplus. In some circumstances, the lender may seek a deficiency judgment for the remaining amount. New York’s Department of Financial Services explains that a lender may apply for a deficiency judgment when a foreclosure sale does not cover the debt, subject to applicable law. Example Amount owed: $400,000Foreclosure sale: $330,000Difference: $70,000 This does not automatically mean you will owe exactly $70,000. The lender’s rights and the calculation of any deficiency depend on New York law and the circumstances of the foreclosure. What If Your House Is Worth More Than Your Mortgage? Having equity in your home does not necessarily mean you will receive that equity through foreclosure. If you have significant equity and are facing foreclosure, selling the property before the foreclosure sale may allow you to control the transaction and potentially preserve more of your equity. New York’s Department of Financial Services lists alternatives such as a regular sale, short sale, and deed-in-lieu of foreclosure among options homeowners may consider depending on their circumstances. Why selling before foreclosure may be worth considering A normal sale can give you more control over: Sale price Closing date Buyer selection Negotiations Selling expenses Mortgage payoff Remaining proceeds If the home’s value exceeds your total obligations and you can sell before the foreclosure sale, you may be able to use the proceeds to pay the mortgage and retain the remaining equity. Can You Sell Your House Before Foreclosure? Yes, in many situations you can sell a property before the foreclosure sale is completed. If you are behind on your mortgage but have not yet lost the property through foreclosure, you may have options to sell the home and use the proceeds to resolve the mortgage debt. The New York Department of Financial Services recommends exploring alternatives to foreclosure, including selling the property when appropriate. A pre-foreclosure sale may help you: Avoid a foreclosure auction Control the sale price Pay off your mortgage Preserve available equity Reduce the impact of foreclosure Move forward with a planned sale The timeline matters, so homeowners should not wait until the last minute to explore their options. Can You Sell a Foreclosure Property for Cash? Depending on the stage of the foreclosure, a homeowner may be able to sell the property before the foreclosure sale. A cash buyer may be an option for homeowners who need a faster transaction, especially when the property needs repairs or the seller has limited time. However, a cash sale does not automatically stop foreclosure.

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Who Pays for Lender-Required Repairs?

There is no universal rule that makes one party responsible in every transaction. The purchase agreement, lender requirements, property condition, and negotiations between the buyer and seller usually determine who handles the repairs. In many transactions, the seller agrees to complete important repairs before closing, especially when the lender considers the property’s condition a problem for loan approval. However, buyers may also agree to handle certain repairs, negotiate a lower purchase price, or use an approved financing option that includes repair costs. Understanding lender-required repairs before closing can help buyers and sellers avoid surprises, renegotiate terms, and prevent unnecessary delays. What Are Lender-Required Repairs? Lender-required repairs are repairs that a mortgage lender requires before it will approve or finalize financing for a property. A lender may identify these problems through the appraisal, property inspection, or underwriting process. The lender’s main concern is whether the property provides sufficient collateral for the loan and meets applicable safety or property-condition requirements. Common lender-required repairs include: Roof damage Electrical hazards Plumbing problems Structural issues Water damage Missing or damaged safety features Major health or safety concerns Significant property deterioration Not every defect automatically requires a repair. The lender’s requirements can depend on the loan program, appraisal findings, property condition, and underwriting standards. Why Do Mortgage Lenders Require Repairs? A mortgage lender has a financial interest in the property because the home serves as collateral for the loan. If serious problems affect the property’s safety, habitability, or value, the lender may consider the property too risky to finance without additional action. Lenders may require repairs to: Protect the property’s value Address health or safety hazards Reduce risks associated with the collateral Meet loan-program requirements Resolve significant property deficiencies This is why a buyer can sometimes have a mortgage approved financially but still face problems with the property itself. Who Usually Pays for Lender-Required Repairs? The seller often pays for lender-required repairs, but the buyer and seller can negotiate who handles the cost. The seller may agree to complete the repairs because the work can help the transaction qualify for financing and move toward closing. However, neither party should assume that the seller must automatically pay every repair simply because the lender requested it. The seller may: Complete the repairs before closing Hire licensed contractors Pay for required improvements Offer a permitted credit or concession Negotiate a price adjustment The buyer may: Pay for certain repairs Accept the property with agreed repairs Negotiate a lower purchase price Use an eligible renovation loan Agree to another solution with the seller and lender The final arrangement should appear clearly in the purchase contract and satisfy the lender’s requirements. Can Buyers and Sellers Negotiate Repair Costs? Yes. Repair costs are often negotiable. The buyer and seller can discuss who will complete the work, how much each party will contribute, and whether the transaction can proceed under the lender’s requirements. Common negotiation options include: 1. Seller Completes the Repairs The seller completes the required work before closing. This can be the simplest option when the lender requires the repairs before approving the loan. 2. Buyer Completes the Repairs In some situations, the buyer may agree to take responsibility for the repairs. However, the buyer should confirm with the lender that this arrangement will satisfy the loan requirements. 3. Split the Repair Costs The buyer and seller may agree to divide the expenses. 4. Negotiate the Purchase Price The seller may reduce the purchase price to reflect the repairs the buyer expects to make. However, a price reduction does not automatically satisfy a lender’s repair requirement. If the lender requires a physical repair before closing, the buyer and seller must confirm whether the lender will accept another arrangement. What Repairs Can Cause a Mortgage to Be Delayed? Not every repair carries the same level of importance. Minor cosmetic issues may not concern a lender, while significant safety or structural problems can create major financing issues. Examples of potentially serious problems include: Damaged roofs Unsafe electrical systems Major plumbing defects Structural damage Active water intrusion Missing safety equipment Significant deterioration Certain environmental or health hazards The exact requirements depend on the lender and loan program. What Happens When an Appraiser Finds Repairs? If an appraisal identifies a condition that concerns the lender, the lender may require additional documentation, repairs, or another inspection before closing. The process can vary depending on the loan type and the specific problem. A typical process may look like this: Step 1: The appraiser identifies a significant property issue. Step 2: The lender reviews the appraisal and determines whether the issue affects loan eligibility. Step 3: The lender tells the buyer what must happen before closing. Step 4: The buyer and seller negotiate who will handle the work. Step 5: The repairs are completed if required. Step 6: The lender may require documentation, an inspection, or appraisal confirmation. Step 7: Once the lender clears the condition, the transaction can move toward closing. Does the Seller Have to Fix Everything Before Closing? Not necessarily. A seller does not automatically have to repair every problem found during an inspection or appraisal. The seller’s responsibility depends on the purchase agreement, negotiations, applicable law, and lender requirements. For example, a buyer’s inspection may identify dozens of minor defects, but the lender may only require action on a specific safety or property-condition issue. This distinction matters There is a difference between: Buyer-requested repairs:Repairs the buyer wants because of the inspection or condition of the property. Lender-required repairs:Repairs the lender requires before approving or closing the loan. Legal or code-required repairs:Repairs that may be necessary to comply with applicable laws or local requirements. These categories can overlap, but they are not always the same. Can a Seller Give the Buyer a Credit for Repairs? Sometimes, but the lender must approve the arrangement. A seller credit or concession may help a buyer cover certain allowable closing costs or expenses, but it does not automatically replace a repair that the lender requires before closing. Before

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Squatters Rights in New York

Squatters’ Rights in New York: What Property Owners Need to Know

New York law does recognize adverse possession, but simply occupying someone else’s property does not automatically give a squatter ownership rights. To acquire title through adverse possession, an occupant generally must satisfy specific legal requirements for the statutory period. New York law requires possession to be adverse, under a claim of right, open and notorious, continuous, exclusive, and actual. The applicable statutory period is generally 10 years. New York law also specifically distinguishes a squatter from a tenant in certain eviction proceedings. A squatter is generally someone who enters or remains on property without permission, title, or a legal right to possession. Because the legal process can depend on the facts of the situation, property owners should avoid assuming that they can simply remove an occupant themselves. Understanding the difference between squatting, trespassing, and tenancy is an important first step. What Is a Squatter in New York? A squatter is generally a person who occupies property without the permission of the owner or another person legally entitled to possession. New York’s Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law specifically defines a squatter for purposes of certain proceedings as someone who enters or intrudes upon real property without permission and continues to occupy it without title, right, or permission. The statute also states that a squatter is not considered a tenant under that provision. A squatter may: Enter a vacant property without permission Move into an abandoned or neglected building Remain after permission has been revoked Change locks or otherwise restrict access Receive mail at the property Attempt to establish the appearance of residency However, not every unauthorized occupant is legally treated the same way. The facts surrounding how the person entered the property and whether the owner ever gave permission can significantly affect the appropriate legal process. What Are Squatters’ Rights in New York? The phrase “squatters’ rights” can be misleading. New York does not give squatters an automatic right to someone else’s home simply because they have occupied it for a certain number of days or months. Instead, New York has laws governing adverse possession, under which an occupant can potentially acquire title after meeting strict legal requirements for the required period. New York adverse possession generally requires possession to be: Hostile or adverse Under a claim of right Actual Open and notorious Exclusive Continuous The statutory period is generally 10 years. New York courts continue to apply these requirements in adverse-possession cases. Simply living in a property without permission does not automatically satisfy these requirements. How Long Does a Squatter Have to Occupy a Property in New York? Generally, 10 years of qualifying adverse possession is required for an adverse possessor to potentially acquire title. New York law provides that an adverse possessor may gain title after the applicable statute of limitations expires, provided the possession meets the requirements established under the Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law. Important distinction A person does not become the legal owner simply because they have stayed in a house for: 30 days 90 days 6 months 1 year Several years The occupant must satisfy the legal elements of adverse possession for the required period. A recent New York appellate decision again described the general requirements as hostile and under a claim of right, actual, open and notorious, exclusive, and continuous possession for at least 10 years. What Is Adverse Possession in New York? Adverse possession is a legal doctrine that can allow someone who has possessed another person’s property under specific circumstances to claim title after satisfying statutory requirements. New York’s RPAPL § 501 defines an adverse possessor and explains that title can be acquired after the applicable limitations period when the required type of possession has occurred. Why does adverse possession exist? Adverse possession laws are designed to address situations in which property has been occupied and treated in a manner that meets specific legal requirements for a long period of time. But the requirements are substantial. A squatter cannot simply wait 10 years and automatically receive a deed. The person claiming adverse possession must establish the required elements, and disputes over title can require court proceedings. What Does “Open and Notorious” Mean? The occupation generally needs to be visible enough that a reasonably diligent property owner could become aware that someone is using the property. New York law addresses this requirement in RPAPL § 522, which provides that possession not based on a written instrument or judgment may qualify where there have been acts sufficiently open to put a reasonably diligent owner on notice, or where the property has been protected by a substantial enclosure. Examples may include: Regularly occupying the property Maintaining the property Making visible improvements Treating the property as one’s own Using the property openly rather than secretly The specific facts matter, and property owners should not assume that any one action automatically establishes adverse possession. What Does “Exclusive” Possession Mean? Exclusive possession generally means the adverse possessor is exercising control over the property rather than sharing possession with the true owner or the public. New York courts have explained that establishing exclusivity can involve showing that the adverse possessor alone cared for or improved the disputed property as though it were their own. Why exclusivity matters Someone who occasionally uses a property or shares access with the actual owner may have difficulty establishing the required exclusive possession. Again, adverse possession is determined based on the total circumstances rather than simply the length of occupancy. Does Paying Property Taxes Give a Squatter Ownership? No. Paying property taxes alone does not automatically make someone the owner of a property. Tax payments can sometimes be relevant evidence in an adverse-possession dispute, but they do not replace the other legal requirements. A person claiming adverse possession generally still has to establish the required elements of possession for the statutory period. Property owners should keep records of: Property tax payments Mortgage statements Utility bills Insurance Maintenance Repairs Property inspections Notices sent to occupants Communications with occupants Maintaining clear records can

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